Friday, 28 June 2013

Unlocking a CPU/processor locked cores



Perhaps  many  of  you  reading  this  have  also  read  that  the AMD  Phenom  II  X2  550  Black Edition dual-core CPU/processors have two locked cores. Mine has and I unlocked them to make it a  quad-core  AMD  Phenom  II  x4  processor.  Luck  is  involved  and  I  will  explain  why. When AMD manufactures  its  Phenom  CPUs/processors,  they  are  all  made  quad-core  (not including the new hexa-core (six-cores) models. These four cores are tested to make sure they work as they should. If that is the case, they are sold as quad-core processors.
If one or more of the cores fail or don't work as they should (too slow for example) then the dodgy core(s) is locked and they are sold as triple-core or dual-core CPUs. This is basic business practice and cuts down on wasting loads of working materials away. The other situation is when there is a huge demand/order for dual-core CPUs , AMD uses quad-cores and locks two of the cores and sells them as dual-cores. So, if you are lucky and none of the cores is defective, buying this processor is the  same  as  buying  a  quad-core,  but  you  need  the  correct BIOS  setup  program on  the computer's motherboard to unlock the cores.
Note that the same situation applies to Intel quad-core processors. Just enter unlock before the make/model of the processor as the search query in a search engine to be presented with the available links. I used the search query unlock amd phenom II x2 550 to find the links provided above.

Now the question is are they defective cores, dodgy cores or good cores? The first sign you'll get if you have defective/dodgy cores is your computer will produce a blue screen as soon as you start it up. If it does you have one or more defective cores. Change back to dual-core next time you restart by entering the BIOS. If your computer boots and you're in Windows, the state of affairs is looking better, but you might still have one or more dodgy cores. The only way to find out for sure is to use your computer as you normally do and and hope it doesn't produce a blue screen. If after a couple of weeks running the unlocked cores with no problems then congratulations, you've got one of those quad-cores that had two cores intentionally locked. Note that unlocking the cores throws out any temperature readings. That is, the PC's motherboard will not or will incorrectly report processor and system temperatures. I know of one person whose processor temperature was reported as 276C, which no processor could survive.

If  you've  unlocked  the  cores  and  then  overclock  them,  be  prepared,  not  always  but  it  has happened, to experience a burning smell. Yes, you've fried the processor.

I've been an AMD-user for 10 years. I never used Intel processors, motherboards or graphics cards because they are overpriced and no better than products made by AMD. This particular model -AMD Phenom II X2 550 Black Edition - has a superb specification. The 3.1GHz speed is faster than almost all of the quad-core processors available today and the 7MB cache ensures stability.

A  note  for  people  who  are  under  the  impression  that  more  cores  always  means  better performance. If you are a keen gamer, then forget about using 3 cores or 4 cores. Games (100% of current off-the-shelf games and 95% of older games) do not and cannot use parallel processing (more than a single core). Check anywhere on the Internet for confirmation of this. Games do not work well using parallel processing and not many game developers/programmers are willing to try using it because it is technically very difficult and unproductive. Games process software consecutively (one after the other) they don't pass code from core to core for processing. Without getting too technical, if you bought a quad-core (4-core) processor running at 2.4GHz and played a game on it you would be running that game at 2.4GHz on a single core; the other 3 cores would remain idle. So, multi-core processors are not beneficial for gaming. However, if you were running a photo-editing application, writing a report, surfing the web and playing MP3s all at the same time (called  multitasking),  then  a  multi-core  processor  is  worth  having,  because  each  core  would assume control of each program.

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